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Social & Emotional InfluenceMember ingredient

Hot–Cold Empathy Gap

A current visceral or emotional state can make it difficult to predict preferences and behaviour in a different state.

Public evidence overview

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Checked source previewAcademic paper

fMRI Evidence of a Hot-Cold Empathy Gap in Hypothetical and Real Aversive Choices

Research-assisted source review

What it supports
Participants paid more to avoid the aversive outcome when choices were real, with distinct activity in reward and affect-related regions.
Where it may not transfer
The small neuroimaging study uses unusual food-and-money choices. Neural activation does not establish a general mechanism, and real versus hypothetical consequence differs in more than emotional state.
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